Book/Printed Material Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels and fuel blends : draft.
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Image 1 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … TD886 .5 .G85 1987 Copy 1
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 2 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … -\Oo^ vO^, «hv y 4 X ry en s^ ov o itP* ,K bj -«.cP «hv .-V A. J# (n)»^ if f. %t. V-^ co.«,%;^ t« -itV“ co..,,v n A- s A…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 3 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … ri O^ .i CON LI X-^ 0NG .;oi. ^nro-v^ t rO 0•^ rj. O Ogfr/Z^ O W AO^ tr;^ V 0°*^°^ fvXV^ V. o^ A 6 coNc^ i^ coNc^ ^v ^ifo no”^…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 4 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels …
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 5 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … Technical Reoort Gdidance on Estimating Motor Vehicle Emission Reductions From Use of Alternate Fuels and Fuel Blends the HAK 17.1997 DRAFT July 1987 Emission Control Technology Division Office of Mobile Sources Office…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 6 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels …
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 7 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … INTRODUCTION Purpose I Alternative Fuels Addressed 2 Usage Scenarios Addressed; Tracking 2 Organization 4 BACKGROUND ON SI? INVENTORIES FOR MOTOR 5 VEHICLE EMISSIONS ?ER-^7EHICLE EMISSION REDUCTIONS WITH 3 ALTERNATE FUELS Oxygenated Gasoline…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 8 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … ij I I. g*M; vr c.^ rv MT^* «j, -’‘f C Afip -i ‘./w V 4. ‘TT 3 4 V J :.li i Mdtauca r. i^ W VZIW i c :i\‘ f…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 9 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … 4 -i -IS ables 3 to 4 -t 20 -es 4-- to 4-17 Appendix A Instructions on Calculating Cominingl in^ Effects When 3oth Methanol and Ethanol Blends Are used Aooendix 3 Formula…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 10 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … It C 2* i rc ‘n L »figr..i0!^ v r,ii :i iHif JtJ 31.^ v^ i 3 ?ff 5i Sf y I i ’*»r 0
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 11 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … L. 0 1 r. w w 1 1 This document: provides methods and assum.ptions estimatinc the impact of use of alternative fuels and f blends on motor vehicle emissions. The information is…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 12 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … V i WP-: V. *f w c r 7 r 6 .1 2 o rr f.- r-. m. r 4 i r gri ^r-j* y •s rir i .1 .i tr! nmi…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 13 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … r I) 111 i native Fuels Addressed oa ate information is orovided for the following c” tvces of fu els to fuels. In some cases cross references are made, between avoid repetition…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 14 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … I -V Jt 1*C ^e«‘ j 8 ro, r T*^: m •5., V j- At I I 3 r v -i^iz le m J i’*. S: ter/c cr ’^•Iccj K .T «i…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 15 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … o A :equ ir err.ent: tnat each wholesaler (or each actor at a hioher level of tne mar e ting chain) achieve a certain average oxygen content in its product over 3ome…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 16 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … ri :5c:r3it ^*vc ;c■l, ^0■JC t.*/ 5 i-r xc 5 c tr;lt i* i •ti f»iE? 1 T Oil.* J tv V ^KlJ Ji^Cj i iw .E»i*X«»ftKlv t vtio^Qs vi? ri t*wf^…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 17 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … chances in their eciissLon inventory. If this inventor*/ tree-; systen sno .vs sicnificant differences bef^een the excec inventory trend and the trend that actually occurs, E?A w li ely require soT.e sort…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 18 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels …
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 19 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … 0 2.0 C T 3 1 y t 1 Z, RIES FOR MOTOR /EHIO: T f Excep“ for Califocn eo\i33iop. LPventories in ,a areas, ERA requires the motor ve r. i all…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 20 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … f J* I 5 vrt r it T T.. »-»_.*. ^t. *v •t 2 J V2“ v^* ;.r ■D i t Hf li X fS r V I {‘f» ti’ I i…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 21 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … o To allow tr.e planner to get represenoat ive of the geographic investigation, MOBILES allows the input parameters to reflect local conditions’, important of these factors are the following: an emission tactor…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 22 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … ST r Zf r, j i- i rSiT* J. a “I w-, e i 1 li t i^»l9 tr 4*’. r fiBi ir f iif i :w-n. r *11 5 w-q^. r-…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 23 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … cond i»io TiS. An inoortant issae in assessing the intact tf alternative fuels for SI? purposes is to provide a way to orifge cetv/een test data collected under FT? conditions and the…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 24 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … r V‘ c* t £i J r o* J r 1C j p rr.6 £r .rjr n 7 e s rrr -lift 5KLW. f I 6 r .;i ri ^Of; S.n. 9…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 25 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … :3 ■5 n rZy.- Zr.Z ZIZ EMISSION HEOL CTIO^IS NITH AITERN.^ ^E 3.1 Cxvzer.i“ed Gasoline Blends 10^ Ethanol Blends (3.7 oxvcen) ana He a a Sou sec to Mucn of tne infortiation…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 26 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … 7 -X- n ._ii iajr f i r 4 tv m t: t 4 nr ifcTfcC i w i- r V A. S i f* j T 9 0^ r.: c r…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 27 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … -9- T S /An i c L s alt it jce operate VOa Id e: err.iss ion closed-L reductions in HC and CO are cenerally create: 2 t high altitude since a…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 28 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … tt {.fit 5 r L i r i* T t S i r r 1: F i;i: ^-r*- ;xcl* -f 1,1 ^4-7 -‘i ;r 3 0 i ri i; \f X tb…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 29 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … W exar.ple, =r. the one col increases in RV?, as can occur witn etnanol ble not been adjusted to .neet ASTM volatil tns, cause an increase in exhaust e.nissions. increase in RV?…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 30 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … r ic- x‘ A .WffA r i. “‘JS VIJ G i f Z l r.§ 4 i r 1 liil t nA i »Y- fir?»T f W$ •cc# ••r. 5r nn. ^rr:…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 31 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … increases RV? AH Hi*: ion of ethvl alcohol ■Jse of alcohol casoline. Addi increase in RV?; since the resultant A5TM RV? limits, the final blend will RV? and can exceed A3T^^ levels,…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 32 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … s i z ft r. I a- ft m •ft zvif: »i‘; fc II rr w I 3 n«r ior •*Z J 5 r vT rnf^a^A Pw. tL 1 1 #h riy…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 33 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … 3.1.2 Methanol Blends s ith 3.7% Oxvaen To date, two different waivers for Tiethanoi blends have been approved. The first is the ARCO Oxinol waiver for up to 4.75% netnanoL and 4.75%…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 34 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … 4 .1,1 r. r f “Tf* *#;rj ©T Z- ’’T .;^-irt* 5 t*ft r-1 r ^?f. f. r- H-rr^ic Icrtr.i^ CT “Sc Jc•^ n^ icli:o r I p EnC ji i ’c**…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 35 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … 2ozri s.T.og cha-Ticer and pho tochemica 1 oxidant T odeIing da indicate that nethanol is about 0.43 titles as reactive as t hydrocarbons present in vehicle exhaust on a carbon-for carb oasis.…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 36 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … t f*tb r^”ii^bor 3» .4blH5- j f: j a V A ft -V’*“ ••r- rI; r T 1 5 oc y» 3 rr Op I* t i fe ;iiv i ZZiiZXU t…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 37 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … 3. I.4 S taneo -is Market in.a of ^encs nano 1, Me thano1 The e.Tiisaion impact for partial marketing of only a olend can be handled easily as explained above and also…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 38 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … I w V f Ji ►Si.Ol ii JJ iC.* 9 (I M A. sc f 6t brtJ o c T r i. t- t I.. -k*. w‘£ 9-^ J3c-?r4 t Sv *-5?…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 39 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … Uj (1) rhanaes ir. enisslons for CNG vehicles given later though would so ply to CO th new and retrofitted vehicles. Very 1 i,T. i ted d sre Evailacle on emissions from…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987
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Image 40 of Guidance on estimating motor vehicle emission reductions from the use of alternate fuels … r M rov 193^: r9\ir ZV? i lif^ 1 r inti I ikrA r.r ri i-fve- ctl ,t%it!- dv r» M r li r-t f- .i. ‘ion* ijt be* ot ‘Ov s-…
- Contributor: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation - United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources
- Date: 1987