Book/Printed Material History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their language, and personal and family history of the author
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Image 1 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … L Vals Sia Of sia pda al Je 'Nelbeliette si ahaiall bade Hnlhehalietha bolts 1s i 2) beteltetbwites ai ad aaah WHPDRU DC) Lint are ides | AHye | éj4, tae yee
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 2 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their …
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 3 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their …
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 4 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … Py ) ai x af en ‘h
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 5 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their …
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 6 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their …
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 7 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … E ONE DOLLAR. PTT TET. pS EIS a a ee or ce UE, ae, = a eee ee, ee HISTORY ay ee Nr iw | 10 Queen INDIANS OF MICHIGAN, ~ AND…
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 8 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their …
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 9 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … Pro lORY OF THE OTTAWA AND GHIPPEWA INDIANS OF MICHIGAN ; A GRAMMAR OF THEIR LANGUAGE, - AND PERSONAL AND FAMILY HISTORY OF THE AUTHOR, By ANDREW J. BLACKBIRD, . Late U.…
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 10 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … Entered according to act of Congress, in the year 1887, By ANDREW J. BLACKBIRD, In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. Co° ee
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 11 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … INTRODUCTION. — ANDREW J. BLACKBIRD, the author of this little book, is an educated Indian, son of the Ottawa Chief. His Indian name is Mack-aw-de-be-nessy (Black Hawk), but he generally goes by…
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 12 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … 4 INTRODUCTION. old age and failing health, and unable to perform hard manual labor. We therefore recommend this work of Mr. A. J. Blackbird as interesting and reliable. JAMES L. Morrice, Treasurer…
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 13 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … PREFACE. I deem it not improper to present the history of the last race of Indians now existing in the State of Michigan, called the Ot- tawa and Chippewa Nations of Indians.…
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 14 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … ACKNOWLEDGMENT. The Ypsilanti Auxiliary of the Women’s National Indian As- sociation, by whose efforts this book is published, take this op- portunity to express earnest thanks to those who have aided in…
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 15 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … CHAPT BR History of the Ottawas of Michigan—Preliminary Remarks in Regard to Other Histories, Concerning the Massacre of the Old British Fort on the Straits of Mackinac—British Promise to the Ottawas— Ravages…
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 16 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … 8 THE OTTAWA AND CHIPPEWA ther Odjebwes should not be retaliated upon on account of their rash act against the British people, but that they might be par- doned, as this terrible…
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 17 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … INDIANS OF MICHIGAN. 9 my coat, to remind you why I am likened unto the sun, and my promises will be as perpetual as the rolling sun!” Ego-me-nay—Corn-hanger—was the head counselor and…
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 18 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … 10 THE OTTAWA AND CHIPPEWA when they opened the last one they found nothing but mouldy particles in this last little box! They wondered very much what it was, and a great…
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 19 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … INDIANS OF MICHIGAN. 12 is sixty years ago, there was nothing but small shrubbery here and there in small patches, such as wild cherry trees, but the most of it was grassy…
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 20 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … 12 THE OTTAWA AND CHIPPEWA to say, and that he was appointed to preach to other birds, to tell them to be happy, to be thankful for the blessings they enjoy among…
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 21 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … INDIANS OF MICHIGAN. 13 as there were about twenty of these “uncivilized” precepts. They also believed, in their primitive state, that the eye of this Great Being is the sun by day,…
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 22 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … 14 THE OTTAWA AND CHIPPEWA village, so soon as darkness came in the evening, the young boys and girls were not allowed to be out of their lodges. Every one of them…
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 23 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … INDIANS OF MICHIGAN. 15 CHAP LE Ra TT. Cases of Murders Among the Ottawas and Chippewas Exceedingly Scarce—Ceding the Grand Traverse Region to the Chippewas on Account of Murder—Immorality Among the Ottawas…
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 24 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … 16 THE OTTAWA AND CHIPPEWA It may be said, this is not true; it is a mistake. We have known several cases of murders among the Ottawas and Chippe- was. I admit…
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 25 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … INDIANS OF MICHIGAN. 17 Great Spirit, as such wicked monsters ought to be killed from off the earth; asthis white man came to the Indian’s wigwam in the dead of night, and…
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 26 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … 18 THE OTTAWA AND CHIPPEWA at the same time delivering the presents to the parents of the girl. If the old folks say yes, then they would fetch the girl right along…
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 27 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … INDIANS OF MICHIGAN. 19 CHAPTER III. Earliest Possible Known History of Mackinac Island—Its Historical Definition—Who Resided at the Island—Massacre at the Island by Senecas—Where the Ottawas were Living at That Time— Only…
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 28 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … 20 THE OTTAWA AND CHIPPEWA ple; but, unfortunately, they had most powerful enemies, who every now and then would come among them to make war with them. Their enemies were of the…
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 29 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … INDIANS OF MICHIGAN. 21 edge as their encampment grounds when they might come to the island to trade or for other business. Perhaps the reader would like to know what became of…
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 30 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … 22 THE OTTAWA AND CHIPPEWA an Indian would be hunting or walking in solitude, he would suddenly be seized with an unearthly fright, terribly awe strick- en, apprehending some great evil. He…
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 31 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … INDIANS OF MICHIGAN. 23 cover a track of any kind. These remarkable, mischievous, aud- ible, fanciful, appalling apprehensions were of very frequent occurrence before any other inhabitants or settlers came near to…
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 32 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … 24 THE OTTAWA AND CHIPPEWA CHARTER: The Author’s Reason: for Recording the History of His People, and Their Language—History of His Nationality—A Sketch of His Father’s History—How the Indians Were Treated in…
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 33 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … INDIANS OF MICHIGAN. 25 1840) I missed the opportnnity, the idea was never after off of my mind. So some time afterwards I started out voluntarily to obtain an education; and I…
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 34 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … 26 THE OTTAWA AND CHIPPEWA even made caves in the ground in which to keep their horses every night to prevent them from being stolen by other tribes who were their enemies.…
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 35 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … INDIANS OF MICHIGAN. 27 ment was raised for him by the people in that State. Wa-ke-zoo was another great chieftain who died before my time in the country of Manitoba, out north.…
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 36 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … 28 THE OTTAWA AND CHIPPEWA dren there to shift for themselves. Consequently there are in this region thousands of half breeds, most beautiful men and beautiful women, but they are as savage…
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 37 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … INDIANS OF MICHIGAN. 29 From this time hence my father lost all confidence in white men, whatever the position or profession of the white man might be, whether a priest, preacher, lawyer,…
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 38 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … 30 THE OTTAWA AND CHIPPEWA quake in Michigan; I think, if I am not mistaken, the earth shook twice within a year, which is recorded in the annals of this country. At…
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 39 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … INDIANS OF MICHIGAN. 31 CHAPTER V. The Author’s Father Appointed Speaker for the Ottawas and Chippe was—The Only Ottawa Who was Friendly to Education—Making Alphabet—Acting as School Teacher—Moving Disposition of the Ottawas—Mode…
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
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Image 40 of History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their … 82 THE OTTAWA AND CHIPPEWA was about sixty or seventy feet long, where we lived in the sum- mer time, was like a regular school-house, with my father as teacher of the…
- Contributor: Blackbird, Andrew J.
- Date: 1887
About this Item
Title
- History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: a grammar of their language, and personal and family history of the author
Summary
- Blackbird (Mack-e-te-be-nessy) was an Ottawa chief's son who served as an official interpreter for the U.S. government and later as a postmaster while remaining active in Native American affairs as a teacher, advisor on diplomatic issues, lecturer and temperance advocate. In this work he describes how he became knowledgeable about both Native American and white cultural traditions and chronicles his struggles to achieve two years of higher education at the Ypsilanti State Normal School. He also deals with the history of many native peoples throughout the Michigan region (especially the Mackinac Straits), combining information on political, military, and diplomatic matters with legends, personal reminiscences, and a discussion of comparative beliefs and values, and offering insights into the ways that increasing contact between Indians and whites were changing native lifeways. He especially emphasizes traditional hunting, fishing, sugaring, and trapping practices and the seasonal tasks of daily living. Ottawa traditions, according to the author, recall their earlier home on Canada's Ottawa River and how they were deliberately infected by smallpox by the English Canadians after allying themselves with the French. Blackbird finds Biblical parallels with Ottawa and Chippewa accounts of a great flood and a fish which ingests and expels a celebrated prophet. He includes his own oratorical "Lamentation" on white treatment of the Ottawas, twenty-one moral commandments of the Ottawa and Chippewa, the Ten Commandments and other religious material in the Ottawa and Chippewa language, and a grammar of that language. Henry Rowe Schoolcraft appears in the narrative in his role as an Indian agent.
Names
- Blackbird, Andrew J., 1810-
Created / Published
- Ypsilanti, Mich., The Ypsilantian Job Printing House, 1887.
Headings
- - Ottawa Indians
- - Ojibwa Indians
Notes
- - The author's Indian name is Mack-aw-de-be-nessy.
- - Also available in digital form.
Medium
- 128 p. 18 x 14 cm.
Call Number/Physical Location
- E99.O9 B6
Library of Congress Control Number
- 02016465
Online Format
- online text
- image