Photo, Print, Drawing NASA Industrial Plant, Systems Integration & Checkout Facility, 12214 Lakewood Boulevard, Downey, Los Angeles County, CA Photos from Survey HAER CA-310-W

About this Item

Results: 1-39 of 39.

About this Item

Title

  • NASA Industrial Plant, Systems Integration & Checkout Facility, 12214 Lakewood Boulevard, Downey, Los Angeles County, CA

Other Title

  • Building No. 290

Names

  • Historic American Engineering Record, creator
  • U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
  • City of Downey (California), sponsor
  • Onyx Architects, contractor
  • Positive Image Photographic Services, contractor
  • Harrison, Katrina, historian
  • Olmos, Tavo, photographer

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1968

Headings

  • -  national space program
  • -  space exploration
  • -  space flight
  • -  assembly plants
  • -  California--Los Angeles County--Downey

Notes

  • -  Significance: Building 290 was constructed in 1965 and was significantly used until 1999 when the Downey plant was closed. It was very significant during the Apollo and Space Shuttle programs as a Systems Integration and Checkout facility and served as the final assembly facility for the service and command modules of the Apollo program. Building 290 "was the heart of the Apollo program, combined with Building 6."1 Building 290 is also known for housing the world's largest clean room for 9 months before the Soviet Union superseded it with a similar building. Building 290 was the location where the crew module and aft thrust structures were developed for the Apollo program. "In total over 20 vehicles were constructed in the building."2 At one time, a section of Building 290 was converted into dormitories for the astronauts during testing and training for the Apollo Mission. Building 290 was the location of spacecraft assembly and integration for the American Space-Age. Building 290 was used by assemblers, technicians and engineers who worked to create the hardware that was responsible for taking men to the moon and made the International Space Station possible.3 Memorial plaques for all of the astronauts who flew into space during the Space Shuttle program are located at the west facade of Building 290 in order to commemorate their bravery and good works. 1 National Aeronautics and Space Administration. "Final Historic Buildings and Structures Inventory and Evaluation, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Industrial Plant Parcels I and II Downey, California." November 1999. Appendix G. 2 Ibid. 3 Ibid.
  • -  Survey number: HAER CA-310-W
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1965 Initial Construction

Medium

  • Photo(s): 39
  • Data Page(s): 13
  • Photo Caption Page(s): 3

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HAER CA-310-W

Source Collection

  • Historic American Engineering Record (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • ca3478

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

  • Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
  • Reproduction Number: ---
  • Call Number: HAER CA-310-W
  • Access Advisory: ---

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

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HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).

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    • Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
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    • Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
    • If possible, include a printout of the drawing.
  • Data Pages
    • Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.

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  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
  • Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
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Access to Originals

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  1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

    • Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.

  2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

    • Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
    • No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
  3. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, Creator, U.S. National Aeronautics And Space Administration, Sponsor City Of Downey, Contractor Onyx Architects, Contractor Positive Image Photographic Services, and Katrina Harrison, Olmos, Tavo, photographer. NASA Industrial Plant, Systems Integration & Checkout Facility, 4 Lakewood Boulevard, Downey, Los Angeles County, CA. California Downey Los Angeles County, 1968. Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/ca3478/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, C., U.S. National Aeronautics And Space Administration, City Of Downey, S., Onyx Architects, C., Positive Image Photographic Services, C. & Harrison, K., Olmos, T., photographer. (1968) NASA Industrial Plant, Systems Integration & Checkout Facility, 4 Lakewood Boulevard, Downey, Los Angeles County, CA. California Downey Los Angeles County, 1968. Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/ca3478/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, Creator, et al., photographer by Olmos, Tavo. NASA Industrial Plant, Systems Integration & Checkout Facility, 4 Lakewood Boulevard, Downey, Los Angeles County, CA. Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/ca3478/>.