Book/Printed Material Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign countries. Part II
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Image 1 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... GOVERNMENT FINANCING CF NATIONAL ELECTIONS POLITICAL PARTIES AND CAMPAIGN SPENDING IN VARIOUS FOREIGN COUNTRIES PART II BY MEMBERS OF THE STAFF 1979 Library of Congress LAW LIBRARY American British Law Division 0...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 2 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... LAW LIBRARY PNLICATIONS A major responsibility of the Law Library of Congress is the preparation of reports on various topics in foreign comparative and international law in response to requests from the...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 3 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... Government Financing of National Elections Political Parties and Campaign Spending in Various Foreign Countries Part II by Members of the Staff Law Library Library of Congress Washington DC 1980 s14 V 0...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 4 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... Libitaty o6 Congte64 Catalog Cand No 80600064- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 5 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... CONTENTS Patt II France 49 M Tahat Ahmedouamm Scandinavian Area 67 Finn Henbays en- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 6 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... FRANCE Introduction In France the public financing of national election campaigns as practiced throughout its history has not yet resolved several problems which are related to the legal and political development of...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 7 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... I The Presidential Campaign Financing A Radio and Television 1 As public broadcasting is run by the State the problem that arises is not how much time one candidate may buy but...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 8 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... 51 Fr 3 Because during the first round of ballots in presidential elections there are usually several candidates the Control Commission proportionally re duces the time given on radio and television networks...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 9 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... 52 Fr 4 account the number of candidates the National Control Commission may shorten these broadcasts as provided for in article 10 of the present decree Such a decision must be taken...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 10 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... 53 Fr 5 the bipolarization of the French political system this limitation is rather an academic point insofar as French voters have had no other choice in presidential elections than to vote...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 11 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... 54 Fr 6 the system was reformed so that the 1974 media campaigns were carried 9 out more equitably In this same field the French had another problem with broad casts made...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 12 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... 55 Fr 7 11 in article 15 The Control Commissions expenses in carrying out its functions indicated under articles 10 and 16 and any others in 12 curred in the line of...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 13 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... 56 Fr 8 certain candidates started to display posters in the places they had rented from advertising agencies before using the places given to them 15 by the law Thus since public...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 14 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... 57 Fr 9 because there are one thousand and one means to help a governmental party on public funds without saying it 17 This situation of unsanctioned public aid being granted to...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 15 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... 58 Fr 10 until December 29 1966 Before this law special regulations were provided for each election The present use of radio and television preceding parliamentary elections is restricted only to candidates...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 16 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... 59 Fr 11 Broadcasts preceding the second round of ballots shall have a duration of one hour and a half They shall be divided among the same parties and groups according to...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 17 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... 60 Fr 12 21 the time being given to a party which got only 3626 of the votes The Law furthermore has failed to address itself to the fact that there is...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 18 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... 61 Fr 13 necessary for producing printed campaign matter for election to both chambers of Parliament However in order to give each candidate an equal chance and as the printing business is...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 19 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... 62 Fr 14 Thus the mere existence of these electoral propaganda commis sions relieves the candidates of the cost of organizing the mailing of cam paign material In order to limit the...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 20 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... 63 Fr 15 radio and television campaigning Article L 308 of the Electoral Code regulates the public aid for the Senate elections in these terms A decree in the Conseil dEtat determines...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 21 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... 64 Fr 16 29 According to Raymond Lindon candidates who violate national electoral regulations are not as a general rule brought to justice for many reasons These undoubtedly include the difficulties of...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 22 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... 65 Fr 17 Moreover the Constitutional Council which is responsible ac cording to article 59 of the Constitution for the regularity of the elec tions of the deputies and senators has declared...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 23 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 24 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... THE SCANDINAVIAN AREA I Introduction The Scandinavian countries in general grant support to their political parties but in different ways In Denmark Finland and Swe den it includes direct financial assistance that...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 25 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... 68 Scan 2 led to the practice of granting municipal support to parties represented 2 in elected municipal assemblies Although one of the main reasons for granting state support to political parties...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 26 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... 69 Scan 3 democratic elections For instance the wellinformed writer Timothy Green remarks in his book on the worldwide development of television Every European country however firmly resists advertis ing by politicians...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 27 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... 70 Scan 4 5 Parliament Similar schemes were later put into effect in Finland and Denmark Thus in all three countries the direct financial assistance is determined to a large extent by...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 28 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... 71 Scan 5 expenses if any it is almost impossible to indicate how large a part actually is used for that purpose but it is believed to be rather large Scandinavian support...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 29 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... 72 Scan 6 3 The amount of the grants should be related to the strength of the parties and 4 No State control should exist over the use of grants 9 According...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 30 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... 73 Scan 7 IV Indirect Contributions The free time made available for election campaigning by the state operated or statecontrolled radio and television networks A below is clearly a major contribution from...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 31 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... 74 Scan 8 the Ombudsman has jurisdiction over complaints of political bias or abuse by the radio and television networks during an election campaign The actual number of complaints is not known...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 32 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... 75 Scan 9 held belief that Parliament and the Government ought to abstain from giving detailed instructions because these could easily infringe upon 13 freedom of speech and a concept analogous to...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 33 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... T6 Scan 10 A possible current avenue for a complainant in Norway would be to file a complaint over a decision or omission with the Parliamentary Ombudsman In a letter of September...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 34 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... 77 Scan 11 Norway in Radio and Television Programs Before Parliamentary Elections 16 Municipal and County Elections and Referenda These guidelines legally have the status of inhouse orders from an executive officer...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 35 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... T8 Scan 12 Of all the Scandinavian statutes the Swedish Statute on Broad casting has the most specific provisions on radio and television programs and even these cannot be called very detailed...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 36 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... 79 Scan 13 current events and important cultural and political questions and to stimulate public debate on such topics Article 7 stresses the need for variety in the programming and article 8...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 37 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... 80 Scan 14 to program planning because this would be contrary to a strong constitu 21 tional prohibition against censorship it is clearly comparable to that of broadcasting complaint commissions in several...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 38 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... 81 Scan 15 This case dealt with the opinion polls undertaken periodically by Radio Sweden to predict future election results In retrospect these opinion polls have had a record of being rather...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 39 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... 82 Scan 16 In Scandinavia these developments have been the subject of research by political scientists and some of their reports are available in English For instance 3 Scandinavian Political Studies 49166...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980
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Image 40 of Government financing of national Elections, political parties, and campaign spending in various foreign ... 83 Scan 17 during the 1960s each of the Scandinavian parliaments passed legislation for giving indirect assistance to newspapers Since the statutory provisions for the individual countries are not identical they are...- Contributor: Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar - Henriksen, Finn - Library of Congress. Law Library
- Date: 1980