Book/Printed Material The application of environmental laws to NATO bases
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Image 1 of The application of environmental laws to NATO bases
Application of environmental laws to North Atlantic Treaty Organization bases LAW LIBRARY LIBRARY OF CONGRESS THE APPLICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS TO NATO BASES Karel Wennink Senior Legal Specialist European Law Division Law Library of Congress September 1990 LL 9073- Contributor: Law Library of Congress (U.S.) - Palmer, Edith - Shroff, Kersi B. - Wennink, Karel - Clarke, Stephen F. - Salvo, Giovanni - Nozari, Fariborz - Medina, Rubens
- Date: 1990
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Image 2 of The application of environmental laws to NATO bases
Application of environmental laws to North Atlantic Treaty Organization bases The report surveys the extent to which US military installations in NATO countries have to comply with national or regional environmental laws- Contributor: Law Library of Congress (U.S.) - Palmer, Edith - Shroff, Kersi B. - Wennink, Karel - Clarke, Stephen F. - Salvo, Giovanni - Nozari, Fariborz - Medina, Rubens
- Date: 1990
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Image 3 of The application of environmental laws to NATO bases
Application of environmental laws to North Atlantic Treaty Organization bases CONTENTS SUMMARY 1 Karel Wennink CANADA 3 Stephen F Clarke DENMARK 5 Fariborz Nozari FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY 6 Edith Palmer ICELAND 20 Fariborz Nozari ITALY 21 Giovanni Salvo THE NETHERLANDS 22…- Contributor: Law Library of Congress (U.S.) - Palmer, Edith - Shroff, Kersi B. - Wennink, Karel - Clarke, Stephen F. - Salvo, Giovanni - Nozari, Fariborz - Medina, Rubens
- Date: 1990
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Image 4 of The application of environmental laws to NATO bases
Application of environmental laws to North Atlantic Treaty Organization bases SUMMARY As a result of the general publics increased awareness of environmental problems in both the United States and abroad the political power of groups concerned about environmental issues has sharply increased…- Contributor: Law Library of Congress (U.S.) - Palmer, Edith - Shroff, Kersi B. - Wennink, Karel - Clarke, Stephen F. - Salvo, Giovanni - Nozari, Fariborz - Medina, Rubens
- Date: 1990
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Image 5 of The application of environmental laws to NATO bases
Application of environmental laws to North Atlantic Treaty Organization bases LAW LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 2 for exemptions on the basis of specific regulations or directives In Germany the detailed Supplemental Agreement to the NATO Status of Forces Agreement and its explanations to…- Contributor: Law Library of Congress (U.S.) - Palmer, Edith - Shroff, Kersi B. - Wennink, Karel - Clarke, Stephen F. - Salvo, Giovanni - Nozari, Fariborz - Medina, Rubens
- Date: 1990
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Image 6 of The application of environmental laws to NATO bases
Application of environmental laws to North Atlantic Treaty Organization bases LAW LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 3 CANADA The United States maintains only one permanent military installation in Canada the United States naval base at Argentia Newfoundland The terms of the agreement leasing the…- Contributor: Law Library of Congress (U.S.) - Palmer, Edith - Shroff, Kersi B. - Wennink, Karel - Clarke, Stephen F. - Salvo, Giovanni - Nozari, Fariborz - Medina, Rubens
- Date: 1990
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Image 7 of The application of environmental laws to NATO bases
Application of environmental laws to North Atlantic Treaty Organization bases LAW LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 4 undertaking in Canada the base is subject only to federal environmental laws This is generally the situation with respect to properties that fall under federal jurisdiction in…- Contributor: Law Library of Congress (U.S.) - Palmer, Edith - Shroff, Kersi B. - Wennink, Karel - Clarke, Stephen F. - Salvo, Giovanni - Nozari, Fariborz - Medina, Rubens
- Date: 1990
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Image 8 of The application of environmental laws to NATO bases
Application of environmental laws to North Atlantic Treaty Organization bases LAW LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 5 DENMARK Concerning the mainland all the laws of the country including environmental laws are duly enforced With respect to Greenland according to Article 6 of the 1951…- Contributor: Law Library of Congress (U.S.) - Palmer, Edith - Shroff, Kersi B. - Wennink, Karel - Clarke, Stephen F. - Salvo, Giovanni - Nozari, Fariborz - Medina, Rubens
- Date: 1990
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Image 9 of The application of environmental laws to NATO bases
Application of environmental laws to North Atlantic Treaty Organization bases LAW LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 6 FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY I Overview In Germany US military installations have to comply to a considerable extent with national and regional environmental laws This at least…- Contributor: Law Library of Congress (U.S.) - Palmer, Edith - Shroff, Kersi B. - Wennink, Karel - Clarke, Stephen F. - Salvo, Giovanni - Nozari, Fariborz - Medina, Rubens
- Date: 1990
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Image 10 of The application of environmental laws to NATO bases
Application of environmental laws to North Atlantic Treaty Organization bases LAW LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 7 authorities as well as between various German environmental agencies and the German Minister of Defense4 II The NATO Agreements A General Remarks After Germany joined NATO in…- Contributor: Law Library of Congress (U.S.) - Palmer, Edith - Shroff, Kersi B. - Wennink, Karel - Clarke, Stephen F. - Salvo, Giovanni - Nozari, Fariborz - Medina, Rubens
- Date: 1990
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Image 11 of The application of environmental laws to NATO bases
Application of environmental laws to North Atlantic Treaty Organization bases LAW LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 8 health including water protection In 1960 when the ratification of the Supplementary Protocol was pending in the Federal Diet representative chamber of the German bicameral legislature environmental…- Contributor: Law Library of Congress (U.S.) - Palmer, Edith - Shroff, Kersi B. - Wennink, Karel - Clarke, Stephen F. - Salvo, Giovanni - Nozari, Fariborz - Medina, Rubens
- Date: 1990
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Image 12 of The application of environmental laws to NATO bases
Application of environmental laws to North Atlantic Treaty Organization bases LAW LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 9 of the receiving state unless this immunity has been relinquished by specific agreements11 Despite these theoretical distinctions there is agreement that the German authorities cannot enforce German…- Contributor: Law Library of Congress (U.S.) - Palmer, Edith - Shroff, Kersi B. - Wennink, Karel - Clarke, Stephen F. - Salvo, Giovanni - Nozari, Fariborz - Medina, Rubens
- Date: 1990
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Image 13 of The application of environmental laws to NATO bases
Application of environmental laws to North Atlantic Treaty Organization bases LAW LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 10 Article 53 is generally interpreted to the effect that the force may apply its own laws on the base However if its environmental rules do not live…- Contributor: Law Library of Congress (U.S.) - Palmer, Edith - Shroff, Kersi B. - Wennink, Karel - Clarke, Stephen F. - Salvo, Giovanni - Nozari, Fariborz - Medina, Rubens
- Date: 1990
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Image 14 of The application of environmental laws to NATO bases
Application of environmental laws to North Atlantic Treaty Organization bases LAW LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 11 agreements The German authorities may grant exceptions from import restrictions of goods pertaining to disease and pest prevention provided that such imports do not endanger public health…- Contributor: Law Library of Congress (U.S.) - Palmer, Edith - Shroff, Kersi B. - Wennink, Karel - Clarke, Stephen F. - Salvo, Giovanni - Nozari, Fariborz - Medina, Rubens
- Date: 1990
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Image 15 of The application of environmental laws to NATO bases
Application of environmental laws to North Atlantic Treaty Organization bases LAW LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 12 the long duration of the negotiations for the Supplemental Agreement One major stumbling block was a provision of the German Federal Requisitions Law19 according to which the…- Contributor: Law Library of Congress (U.S.) - Palmer, Edith - Shroff, Kersi B. - Wennink, Karel - Clarke, Stephen F. - Salvo, Giovanni - Nozari, Fariborz - Medina, Rubens
- Date: 1990
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Image 16 of The application of environmental laws to NATO bases
Application of environmental laws to North Atlantic Treaty Organization bases LAW LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 13 territory According to article 10 the force may license such vehicles and it has to impose appropriate safety standards for that purpose According to article 57 paragraph…- Contributor: Law Library of Congress (U.S.) - Palmer, Edith - Shroff, Kersi B. - Wennink, Karel - Clarke, Stephen F. - Salvo, Giovanni - Nozari, Fariborz - Medina, Rubens
- Date: 1990
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Image 17 of The application of environmental laws to NATO bases
Application of environmental laws to North Atlantic Treaty Organization bases LAW LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 14 as permissions and plans Generally the German Armed Forces are subject to all the environmental laws and regulations of both the Federation and the Lander However many…- Contributor: Law Library of Congress (U.S.) - Palmer, Edith - Shroff, Kersi B. - Wennink, Karel - Clarke, Stephen F. - Salvo, Giovanni - Nozari, Fariborz - Medina, Rubens
- Date: 1990
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Image 18 of The application of environmental laws to NATO bases
Application of environmental laws to North Atlantic Treaty Organization bases LAW LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 15 C Waste Management The Waste Management Law is not applicable to means of combat Moreover all wastes of the German Armed Forces that should not go to…- Contributor: Law Library of Congress (U.S.) - Palmer, Edith - Shroff, Kersi B. - Wennink, Karel - Clarke, Stephen F. - Salvo, Giovanni - Nozari, Fariborz - Medina, Rubens
- Date: 1990
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Image 19 of The application of environmental laws to NATO bases
Application of environmental laws to North Atlantic Treaty Organization bases LAW LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 16 D Water Protection Activities that have an environmental impact on bodies of water ground water or coastal waters are regulated by the Water Supply Law This law…- Contributor: Law Library of Congress (U.S.) - Palmer, Edith - Shroff, Kersi B. - Wennink, Karel - Clarke, Stephen F. - Salvo, Giovanni - Nozari, Fariborz - Medina, Rubens
- Date: 1990
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Image 20 of The application of environmental laws to NATO bases
Application of environmental laws to North Atlantic Treaty Organization bases LAW LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 17 intended use of the area Listed among these governmental purposes is that of territorial defense which is interpreted to include the activities of the German Armed Forces…- Contributor: Law Library of Congress (U.S.) - Palmer, Edith - Shroff, Kersi B. - Wennink, Karel - Clarke, Stephen F. - Salvo, Giovanni - Nozari, Fariborz - Medina, Rubens
- Date: 1990
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Image 21 of The application of environmental laws to NATO bases
Application of environmental laws to North Atlantic Treaty Organization bases LAW LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 18 III Conclusion Undoubtedly the stationing of NATO forces in the Federal Republic imposes large burdens on Germany It is therefore understandable that Germany insisted on a detailed…- Contributor: Law Library of Congress (U.S.) - Palmer, Edith - Shroff, Kersi B. - Wennink, Karel - Clarke, Stephen F. - Salvo, Giovanni - Nozari, Fariborz - Medina, Rubens
- Date: 1990
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Image 22 of The application of environmental laws to NATO bases
Application of environmental laws to North Atlantic Treaty Organization bases LAW LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 19 hazards that have been created by the operations of the stationed forces particularly the US military have become a political issue and the growing sensitivity and awareness…- Contributor: Law Library of Congress (U.S.) - Palmer, Edith - Shroff, Kersi B. - Wennink, Karel - Clarke, Stephen F. - Salvo, Giovanni - Nozari, Fariborz - Medina, Rubens
- Date: 1990
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Image 23 of The application of environmental laws to NATO bases
Application of environmental laws to North Atlantic Treaty Organization bases LAW LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 20 ICELAND The laws of Iceland in particular the environmental laws govern military installations in that country Prepared by Fariborz Nozari Senior Legal Specialist European Law Division Law…- Contributor: Law Library of Congress (U.S.) - Palmer, Edith - Shroff, Kersi B. - Wennink, Karel - Clarke, Stephen F. - Salvo, Giovanni - Nozari, Fariborz - Medina, Rubens
- Date: 1990
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Image 24 of The application of environmental laws to NATO bases
Application of environmental laws to North Atlantic Treaty Organization bases LAW LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 21 ITALY No exceptions could be found in Italian environmental laws specifically regarding foreign forces stationed in Italy However article 2 of Presidential Decree No 203 of May…- Contributor: Law Library of Congress (U.S.) - Palmer, Edith - Shroff, Kersi B. - Wennink, Karel - Clarke, Stephen F. - Salvo, Giovanni - Nozari, Fariborz - Medina, Rubens
- Date: 1990
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Image 25 of The application of environmental laws to NATO bases
Application of environmental laws to North Atlantic Treaty Organization bases LAW LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 22 THE NETHERLANDS The status and presence of United States armed forces in the Netherlands is governed by an exchange of notes and its annex between the United…- Contributor: Law Library of Congress (U.S.) - Palmer, Edith - Shroff, Kersi B. - Wennink, Karel - Clarke, Stephen F. - Salvo, Giovanni - Nozari, Fariborz - Medina, Rubens
- Date: 1990
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Image 26 of The application of environmental laws to NATO bases
Application of environmental laws to North Atlantic Treaty Organization bases LAW LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 23 outlined It is indicated either by express language in the law or in memoranda of explanation that the terms national defense or armed forces not only refer…- Contributor: Law Library of Congress (U.S.) - Palmer, Edith - Shroff, Kersi B. - Wennink, Karel - Clarke, Stephen F. - Salvo, Giovanni - Nozari, Fariborz - Medina, Rubens
- Date: 1990
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Image 27 of The application of environmental laws to NATO bases
Application of environmental laws to North Atlantic Treaty Organization bases LAW LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 24 certain environmental regulations in order to allow for a balancing of national defense and environmental interests Prepared by Karel Wennink Senior Legal Specialist European Law Division Law…- Contributor: Law Library of Congress (U.S.) - Palmer, Edith - Shroff, Kersi B. - Wennink, Karel - Clarke, Stephen F. - Salvo, Giovanni - Nozari, Fariborz - Medina, Rubens
- Date: 1990
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Image 28 of The application of environmental laws to NATO bases
Application of environmental laws to North Atlantic Treaty Organization bases LAW LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 25 NORWAY NATO installations in Norway are under Norwegian command and Norwegian laws including the environmental laws are fully enforced Prepared by Fariborz Nozari Senior Legal Specialist European…- Contributor: Law Library of Congress (U.S.) - Palmer, Edith - Shroff, Kersi B. - Wennink, Karel - Clarke, Stephen F. - Salvo, Giovanni - Nozari, Fariborz - Medina, Rubens
- Date: 1990
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Image 29 of The application of environmental laws to NATO bases
Application of environmental laws to North Atlantic Treaty Organization bases LAW LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 26 PORTUGAL Portugal has enacted a rather comprehensive statute on protection of the environment that revealed no exemptions for either US or other military installations But the USPortuguese…- Contributor: Law Library of Congress (U.S.) - Palmer, Edith - Shroff, Kersi B. - Wennink, Karel - Clarke, Stephen F. - Salvo, Giovanni - Nozari, Fariborz - Medina, Rubens
- Date: 1990
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Image 30 of The application of environmental laws to NATO bases
Application of environmental laws to North Atlantic Treaty Organization bases LAW LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 27 SPAIN Environmental statutes and regulations of Spain do not make any specific exemption for US or other military installations in Spanish territory concerning compliance with the requirements…- Contributor: Law Library of Congress (U.S.) - Palmer, Edith - Shroff, Kersi B. - Wennink, Karel - Clarke, Stephen F. - Salvo, Giovanni - Nozari, Fariborz - Medina, Rubens
- Date: 1990
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Image 31 of The application of environmental laws to NATO bases
Application of environmental laws to North Atlantic Treaty Organization bases LAW LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 28 UNITED KINGDOM The Law The presence in the United Kingdom of the armed forces of the British Commonwealth countries and allied foreign powers is governed by the…- Contributor: Law Library of Congress (U.S.) - Palmer, Edith - Shroff, Kersi B. - Wennink, Karel - Clarke, Stephen F. - Salvo, Giovanni - Nozari, Fariborz - Medina, Rubens
- Date: 1990
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Image 32 of The application of environmental laws to NATO bases
Application of environmental laws to North Atlantic Treaty Organization bases LAW LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 29 Schedule 3 of the 1965 regulations includes the following environment related statutes which confer specific exemptions or privileges to visiting forces Clean Air Act 19568 and Radioactive…- Contributor: Law Library of Congress (U.S.) - Palmer, Edith - Shroff, Kersi B. - Wennink, Karel - Clarke, Stephen F. - Salvo, Giovanni - Nozari, Fariborz - Medina, Rubens
- Date: 1990
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Image 33 of The application of environmental laws to NATO bases
Application of environmental laws to North Atlantic Treaty Organization bases LAW LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 30 Ministry of Defences cognizance of environmental problems caused by the defence forces of the United Kingdom3 The US Department of Defense Officers in charge of environmental issues…- Contributor: Law Library of Congress (U.S.) - Palmer, Edith - Shroff, Kersi B. - Wennink, Karel - Clarke, Stephen F. - Salvo, Giovanni - Nozari, Fariborz - Medina, Rubens
- Date: 1990