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Photo, Print, Drawing Maritime Child Development Center, 1014 Florida Avenue, Richmond, Contra Costa County, CA Rosie the Riveter / WW II Home Front National Historical Park

[ Photos from Survey HABS CA-2718  ]

More Resources

[ Data Pages from Survey HABS CA-2718  ]
[ Photo Captions from Survey HABS CA-2718  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Maritime Child Development Center, 1014 Florida Avenue, Richmond, Contra Costa County, CA

Other Title

  • Rosie the Riveter / WW II Home Front National Historical Park

Names

  • Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
  • Davidson, Lisa Pfueller, project manager
  • Rosie the Riveter/World War II Homefront National Historic Park, sponsor
  • Christianson, Justine, transmitter
  • Barber, Alicia, historian
  • Lowe, Jet, photographer

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1933

Latitude / Longitude

  • 37.554546,-122.213366

Notes

  • -  Significance: The Maritime Child Development Center was one of approximately thirty-five nursery school units of varying sizes established in the Richmond area during World War II in order to provide child care for women working in the Kaiser shipyards. This center was funded and constructed by the United States Maritime Commission as part of a larger development that also included housing, an elementary school, and a fire station. The housing was demolished after the war but the other structures remain. The Maritime Child Development Center is a wood frame structure executed in a spare, modernist style. Operated by the Richmond School District, the Maritime Child Development Center incorporated progressive educational programming, and was staffed with nutritionists, psychiatrists, and certified teachers. It had a capacity of 180 children per day. At its peak, with 24,500 women on the Kaiser payroll, Richmond's citywide child car program maintained a total daily attendance of 1400 children. Unlike the federally-funded WPA day care facilities implemented during the New Deal, the World War II centers were not intended for use by the destitute, but for working mothers. The Kaiser-sponsored Child Care Centers, particularly those at Kaiser's industrial sites in Vanport, Oregon, and Vancouver, Washington, gained a reputation for innovative and high quality child care. That the Maritime and Pullman (since renamed the Ruth C. Powers) Child Development Centers in Richmond, both constructed during World War II, continue to function as child care facilities nearly six decades later, is a testament not only to their effective design, but to the continuing demand for assistance for mothers who work.
  • -  Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: N592
  • -  Survey number: HABS CA-2718
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1943 Initial Construction

Medium

  • Photo(s): 23
  • Data Page(s): 48
  • Photo Caption Page(s): 2

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HABS CAL,7-RICH,3-

Source Collection

  • Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • ca3066

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

  • Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
  • Reproduction Number: ---
  • Call Number: HABS CAL,7-RICH,3-
  • Access Advisory: ---

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

You can download online images yourself. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.

HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).

  • Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
    • If possible, include a printout of the photograph.
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    • Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
    • If possible, include a printout of the drawing.
  • Data Pages
    • Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.

If Digital Images Are Not Displaying

In the rare case that a digital image for HABS/HAER/HALS documentation is not displaying online, select images for reproduction through one of these methods:

  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
  • Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
  • You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
    • Make note of the Call Number listed above.
    • Look at the Medium field above. If it lists more than one item:
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      • All the items in a particular medium (e.g., all drawings, all photographs) can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.

Access to Originals

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  1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

    • Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
  2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

    • Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
    • No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
  3. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, Lisa Pfueller Davidson, Sponsor Rosie The Riveter/World War Ii Homefront National Historic Park, and Alicia Barber, Lowe, Jet, photographer. Maritime Child Development Center,Florida Avenue, Richmond, Contra Costa County, CA. Richmond California Contra Costa County, 1933. translateds by Christianson, Justinemitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/ca3066/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, C., Davidson, L. P., Rosie The Riveter/World War Ii Homefront National Historic Park, S. & Barber, A., Lowe, J., photographer. (1933) Maritime Child Development Center,Florida Avenue, Richmond, Contra Costa County, CA. Richmond California Contra Costa County, 1933. Christianson, J., trans Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/ca3066/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, et al., photographer by Lowe, Jet. Maritime Child Development Center,Florida Avenue, Richmond, Contra Costa County, CA. trans by Christianson, Justinemitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/ca3066/>.